Physics DECAY THEORY cosmology

 SCIENTIFIC REPORT   THE ELECTRON AS LIGHT FREQUENCY – RESOLUTION OF THE INFORMATION PARADOX   BASED ON THE UNIFIED RESONANCE FORMULA   AUTHOR: PROF. STYLIANOS TOULOUMIDIS  DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15460224   Book: SCIENCE – A SYSTEM AT A DEAD END  INTRODUCTION   Physics faces a fundamental paradox:   The electron possesses a precisely defined mass (m_e ≈ 9.10938356e⁻³¹ kg)   while simultaneously exhibiting properties of a field, a frequency, and a wave.   This seemingly unsolvable dilemma – particle or field, mass or frequency –   has burdened all attempts at reconciliation between quantum physics and astrophysics for decades. In classical terms, the electron is a point charge,   its mass defined by interactions, but with no structural origin.   Quantum mechanics introduces wave functions and probability fields,   yet fails to explain *why* t...

The origin of existence can be attributed to the spontaneous breakdown or decay of a nonentity equilibrium also can be termed as quantum vacuum. If you like, this can answer the question, what existed before the university in the very initial state of absolute emptiness. The state of absolute emptiness or absolute quantum vacuum was a state of probabilistic equilibrium where every possibility was nullified by equal and opposite, for example we can be sure that possible entities were nullified by anti entities resulting in probabilistic equilibrium. But spontaneously this condition failed by itself leading to a breakdown of the equilibrium. When equilibrium collapsed or decayed energy entities got manifestation and evolution begun. So time could be traced way back to the breakdown of equilibrium when entities began to evolve. This triggered the emergence of existence and its fabric, including time.  Quantum vacuum equilibrium or nonentity equilibrium is where all probabilistic ener...

Taking the emergent universe concept to its logical summation. Our universe could only be a singular, vast expanse containing all possibilities implying: 1. No multiverse: There could be no separate universes with different physical laws if we consider that the universe could be made of emergent units in all its realms. Or else if there exists places with different physical laws such regions could be part of our universe and such laws wouldn't be independent of our physical laws but possibly complimentary. For instance a universe where gravity works in reverse, or light is slower or more than 3 or 4 physical dimensions. Possibly no. 2. All possibilities are encompassed: Our universe contains every possible outcome, configuration, and scenario. 3. Unity and coherence: The universe is a cohesive, interconnected system, governed by a unified set of physical laws. This coherence could be to compensate de emergence. We are saying the universe and all its systems should be emergence. If ...

Logic can be seen as a mechanism that helps resolve contradictions and paradoxes, allowing the universe to maintain a sense of coherence and consistency.  Logic plays a crucial role in understanding gravity as causality. By inhibiting direct paradoxes, logic enables the emergence of complex systems and structures, from the smallest quantum fluctuations to the vast expanse of the cosmos. This echoes with ideas of philosophers and scientists who have explored the relationship between logic, paradox, and the nature of reality.  The universe from Quantum emergence. We can formulate a mathematical formula by setting the operators as follows. Np = U(εi) Where: Np: The universe's nature/properties U: The universal function/operator εi: Emergent units (i = 1, 2, 3, ...) This equation implies that the universe's nature and properties (Np) arise from the collective interactions and organization of emergent units (εi), governed by the universal function/operator (U). We have beautifully ...

The Pre-Universe In the beginning, there existed only the pre-universe, a realm of infinite possibilities, where all quantum states and systems existed as emergent entities. Emergence and De-Emergence From this pre-universe, the universe began to take shape through the processes of emergence and de-emergence. These two rival forces promoted and inhibited each other, giving rise to an intricate dance of creation and destruction. Probability and Logic The success rate of emergence was a probability that decayed into logic at infinite attempts. This meant that the universe underwent countless trials and errors, with each failure paving the way for eventual success. Self-Creation of Environment As the universe evolved, it gave rise to its own environment, which in turn facilitated the emergence process. This self-created environment provided the necessary conditions and information paths for successful emergence, allowing logic to settle and take hold. Elements of the Universe Through emer...

Stephen Hawkings  said the universe is nothing but a collection of emergent fields, states and systems. Nikolai Tesla said the universe is vibrations and frequencies.  To agree with the two I consider time as a rate. So everything bubbles out and dies or gets replaced. You are made of mass which is made of discrete units that bubble out and die down being replaced by other units . The rate of emergence, de emergence and discrete causal frequencies. I believe time emerges and de emerges just as any quantum system. Quantum systems bubble out, obey probability, take logic states before de emerging or decay out to  lower states. So if emergence represents causality or the disruption of equillibriun, then time is the rate frequency of that process. I refer to causality and effects. I also refer to Nikolai Tesla:  "If you want to understand the universe, think about frequency rate and vibrations." Loop Quantum Gravity considers the universe as made of granules of space tim...